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球囊扩张支架置入术治疗布加综合征
作者:乔彤 刘长建 刘晨 黄佃 
单位:南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,血管外科,江苏,南京,210008
关键词:布加综合征 肝静脉血栓形成/治疗 气囊扩张术 血管成形术 支架 
分类号:R654.4
出版年·卷·期(页码):2004·23·第一期(34-37)
摘要:

目的:探讨经皮球囊成形术(PTA)和血管内支架治疗布加综合征的临床价值、优点、适应证、近期和远期疗效.方法:对22例布加综合征患者进行了球囊扩张及血管内支架植入治疗.结果:22例球囊扩张成功,植入血管内支架24个.下腔静脉压力由术前(2.68±0.33)kPa 下降至术后(1.52±0.40)kPa.术后1周内临床症状明显改善,无严重并发症发生.随访6~18个月,临床症状均有明显改善,肝功能指标显著好转,疗效满意.1例支架回缩行再次球囊扩张治疗成功.结论:与外科手术相比,球囊扩张治疗布加综合征具有创伤小、操作简单、费用低、并发症少的优点,为了防止再狭窄发生,应在扩张后置入血管内支架,并在手术后给予必要的药物治疗.

Objective   To evaluate the clinical value,advantages,applicability,short and long term results of interventional endovascular treatment using percutaneous transluminal angioplasty(PTA)and stents for Budd-Chiari syndrome.Methods   Twenty-two cases of Budd-Chiari syndrome were treated with PTA and stents.The obstructive inferior vena cava was dilated by percutaneous transluminal balloon first,and then self-expanding stents was placed.Results  All of operations were successful.Significantly,the pressure of inferior vena cava decreased immediately[(2.68±0.33)-kPa vs (1.52±0.40)-kPa].The symptoms and signs disappeared or relieved after operation in one week and no serious related complications such as heart dysfunction occurred.Follow-up for 6-18 months revealed that the clinical symptoms and signs still improved,and each parameters of liver function were better than those before operation.It reveals that the short and long term results were gratifying,except that only one patient occurred restenosis who underwent the reoperation.Conclusion  Compared with surgery,the interventional endovascular procedure has the advantage of lower cost,less complications and mortality.PTA,stents and anticoagulant are safe and effective treatment in Budd-Chiari syndromes.

参考文献:

[1] 汪忠镐, 王仕华, 吴继东. 肠系膜静脉与颈静脉转流术治疗重型布加综合征. 中华外科杂志1994(10)
[2] Yamada R, SATO M, KAWABATA M. Segmental obstruction of the hepatic inferior vena cava treated by transluminal angioplasty, 1983(1)
[3] Furui S, SAWADA S, IRIE T. S.Hepatic inferior vena cava obstruction:treatment of two types with Gianturco expandable metallic stents, 1990(3)
[4] Park J H. Interventional management for benign obstruction of inferior vena cava, 1993
[5] Strecker E P, HAGEN B, LIERMANN D. Iliac and femoropopliteal vascular occlusive disease treated with flexible tantalum stent. 1993(3). doi:10.1007/BF02641885  

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