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肝脏良性占位性病变肝切除术47例报告
作者:陈晓鹏1 彭淑牖2 史留斌2 彭承宏2 刘颖斌2 吴育连2 徐斌2 
单位:1.皖南医学院弋矶山医院,普外科,安徽,芜湖,241001; 2.浙江大学附属第二医院,外科,浙江,杭州,310009
关键词:肝切除术 肝肿瘤/外科学 囊肿/外科学 
分类号:R657.3, R735.7
出版年·卷·期(页码):2003·22·第四期(242-245)
摘要:

目的:探讨肝切除术在肝脏良性占位性病变治疗中的价值及特点.方法:回顾性分析本院1994年1月至2000年8月行肝切除术治疗的47例肝脏良性占位性病变患者的临床资料,其中肝血管瘤26例,肝囊肿7例,肝炎性假瘤3例,右肝错构瘤、肝脏平滑肌瘤、肝结核瘤和炎性肉芽肿各2例,肝细胞腺瘤、右肝上皮样血管内皮瘤和肝右后叶结节性坏死各1例.结果:共行肝左外叶切除术18例,肝左或右叶瘤体局部切除术14例,右后叶切除或部分切除术8例,右半肝切除术3例,右前叶部分切除术2例,左半肝切除术和胰头异位肝囊肿切除术各1例.9例术中预置全肝血流阻断带,2例应用自体血回输.5例术后发生右侧胸腔积液、切口感染、膈下感染、胆漏等并发症.47例全部治愈.结论:对于多数有症状、体积较大或怀疑恶变之肝脏良性占位性病变,肝切除术是主要的治疗手段,而且安全有效;借助术中或术后病理检查可明确诊断;术中应用全肝血流阻断和自体血回输可提高困难手术的安全性.

Objective  To explore the value of hepatectomy in treating benign occupied disease of the liver.Method  A retrospective study was made on the clinical data of 47 patients with hepatic benign occupied disease who underwent hepatectomy from January 1994 to Augest 2000.Of all the patients,there were 26 cases of liver hemangioma,7 liver cyst,3 inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver,11 other benign liver diseases (including hepatic tuberculoma,hepatic adenoma and liver hamartoma, etc.).Results  Hepatectomy was performed on left lateral lobes (n=18),tumor region of the left or right lobes (n=14),total or partial right posterior lobes (n=8),right half liver (n=3),partial right anterior lobes (n=2),left half liver (n=1) and heterotopic liver cyst on pancreatic head (n=1),respectively.Occluding tapes for total blood flow were applied to 9 cases before hepatectomy,and autotransfusions to 2 cases during operation.Postoperative complications including subphrenic infection and biliary leak occurred in 5 patients.All the 47 patients were cured.Conclusions  For most benign occupied diseases of the liver with symptoms or suspicious malignancy,hepatectomy safe and effective is the main method of therapy as well as diagnosis.Complete hepatic vascular occlusion and autotransfusion can improve the safety of hepatectomy.

参考文献:

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