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糖基化终产物对胚胎植入孕鼠子宫内膜功能和胚胎着床能力的影响
作者:程海玲  田君  王宁  霍会蚕  曹芹雪 
单位:河南大学淮河医院 妇产科, 河南 开封 475000
关键词:肥胖 糖基化终产物 蛋白 胚胎 小鼠 
分类号:R575.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2019·38·第四期(606-611)
摘要:

目的:探讨肥胖相关的晚期糖基化终产物对胚胎植入孕鼠内膜功能和胚胎着床能力的影响。方法:选取30只雌性BABL/c小鼠,将其随机分为3组,即模型5 W组、模型10 W组及正常组,每组10只。采用高脂饲料喂养模型组小鼠,构建肥胖模型;正常组喂养与模型组等量的普通饲料。在造模后对小鼠进行植入胚胎。20 d后眼球取血检测各项指标,应用RT-PCR以及Western blotting检测基因和蛋白表达量。结果:在造模10周后,正常组小鼠的体质量基本不变;模型10 W组在第3、5和7周,模型5 W组在第5和7周与正常组相比体质量变化差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血浆胆固醇、三酰甘油、血糖、胰岛素含量模型5、10 W组与正常组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。正常组胚胎存活率整体无太大差异,而模型10 W组由原来的存活93粒最终降低为25粒,在妊娠第10、20天模型组的胚胎存活率与正常组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与正常组比较,模型5、10W组组织中的RAGE基因表达量呈增高趋势,HOXA10 基因表达量呈下降趋势;RAGE蛋白表达量呈增高趋势,HOXA10、P/CAF、FKBP52、PTEN蛋白表达量呈下降趋势。结论:肥胖相关的晚期糖基化终产物是通过影响RAGE受体的表达,进而影响小鼠胚胎着床重要蛋白的表达,最终影响胎盘植入孕鼠内膜功能和胚胎着床能力。

Objective: To investigate the effects of obesity-related advanced glycosylated end-products on the placenta implantation and embryo implantation ability in pregnant mice. Methods: The adult female BABL/c mice were randomly divided into three groups, 10 mice in each group. The obesity model was established in mice who were fed with high-fat feed. The normal group was fed the same amount of ordinary feed, and the mice were implanted with embryos after the models were made. After 20 days, the mice were anesthetized, sacrificed and collected the blood from eyes, and then a series of indexes were detected, The gene and protein expression were detected by the method of RT-PCR and Western blotting. Results: Compared with the normal group, the weight of mice in the normal group remained basically unchanged, except for the 10W model group (P<0.05) in the 3th,5th and 7th week. The plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, blood glucose, and insulin contents in the 5 W model and the 10 W group were statistically significant compared with the normal group (P<0.05). The result of survival rate of embryos indicated that the live embryos reduced from 93 to 25 in the 10 W group, the survival rate of live embryos in two model groups had statistical significance (P<0.05) compared with the normal group. The RT-PCR results showed that, compared with the normal group, the expression levels of RAGE in the 5 W and 10 W model groups was increasing, while the expression levels of HOXA10 genes showed a decreasing trend. The Western blotting results showed that the expression levels of RAGE protein in the 5 W and 10 W model groups were increasing, the expression levels of HOXA10, P/CAF, FKBP52 and PTEN protein were decreasing. Conclusion: Obesity related advanced glycosylation end product influences the expression of important protein by influencing the RAGE receptor expression, ultimately affects the endothelial function and the ability of embryo and placenta implantation in pregnant mice.

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