Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of mental health among college students in Jiangsu Province based on the structural equation model, so as to provide evidence for the formulation of targeted intervention measures. Methods: A total of 23 590 students from 20 colleges in Jiangsu Province were recruited by multi-stage cluster sampling. General demographic information and data of the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) were collected. The structural equation model was adopted to explore the mental health status and its influencing factors among college students. Results: The proportions of students with each SCL-90 factor score lower than 3 points at least 95.59%; the proportions with factor scores ranging from 3 to less than 4 points were between 1.00% and 3.00%, and the proportions with factor scores of 4 points or above were 0.37%-0.70%. The scores of all nine factors were lower than the national norm(all P<0.05). The structural equation model results showed that the standardized path coefficients of individual, school and family factors were 0.10, 0.04 and 0.07, respectively, while the unstandardized path coefficients were 0.64, 0.23 and 0.37(all P<0.05). All fitting indices of the modified model were good. Conclusion: The major mental health problems among college students in Jiangsu Province are concentrated in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, and hostility. Individual factors exert the greatest impact, followed by family factors, while school factors have a relatively weaker effect. It is suggested that intervention measures should be formulated precisely according to the weight of different influencing factors, and differentiated intervention strategies should be adopted for student groups in different types of universities. |
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